It’s rare for a picture to convey as profound a sense of despair as Barbet Schroeder’s extraordinary new film. Some of the neorealist Italian classics achieved a similar power, and more recently so did David Cronenberg’s “Dead Ringers”: by its close the sense of desolation was so pervasive that it was virtually impossible to shake it. “Our Lady of the Assassins” doesn’t have the exquisite craftsmanship of Cronenberg’s masterpiece; shot on the fly on locations in Medellin, Colombia, where the story is set, and on high definition video later transferred to 35mm, it has a grainy, gritty quality that instead gives it an extremely naturalistic, almost documentary look. But like “Ringers,” narratively it’s basically a prolonged death-rattle, a Dantesque journey through an inferno that offers no joy and no hope. By the close one feels as overwhelmed by sadness as its protagonist, who closes the shades on his apartment and–one is certain–his life as well.
The central figure of “Assassins” is Fernando (German Jaramillo), an aging gay writer who returns to his hometown after years of living in Europe. Cynical and disillusioned, he’s nonetheless shocked at how Medellin has changed, not only in size but in character: now the cocaine capital of the western hemisphere (if not the entire world), it’s marked by the casual violence that fills its streets: shootings are commonplace, and young men, all seemingly armed, cruise the thoroughfares ready, it seems, to dispatch foes with impunity. (Police are totally absent, and the glimpses we see of politicians on TV screens merely serve to remind us of their impotence.) Fernando soon links up with a handsome teen, Alexis (Anderson Ballesteros), and the two become inseparable, filling Fernando’s apartment with the televisions, recliners and boom boxes the boy lusts after and strolling about the city. On these jaunts Fernando revisits locales from his past, alternating nostalgic recollections with a stream of profane and acerbic remarks, especially when they go–as they do frequently–to churches, in some of which gang members make a point of lighting candles to the Virgin Mary, apparently to invoke her protection. (One of the recurrent motifs of the picture–capped by a moment when a street youth dispenses sweets to beggars as though they were communion wafers–is to juxtapose traditional religious practices with the soulless milieu in which they occur.) But on their walkabouts Fernando is also introduced to Alexis’ world. He’s understandably shocked when the kid offhandedly kills a noisy neighbor, but also is drawn into the fratricidal slaughter when he learns that Alexis is being hunted by members of a rival gang (he’s the only survivor of his group), securing the ammunition with which the boy defends himself against his attackers. It’s appropriate–though perhaps a bit obvious–that one of the street toughs who hover about the pair is nicknamed Deadboy. And it’s hardly surprising when their relationship takes a grim turn.
The film goes on, however, to introduce a new character, a second young man named Wilmar (Juan David Restrepo), whose relationship with both Fernando and Alexis may strike some as rather too much of a coincidence on the screen (it probably was less jarringly so in the novel by Fernando Vallejo on which the writer based his screenplay). Wilmar’s presence, though, doesn’t mark an upturn, but rather an opportunity for renewed tragedy. By the time the narrative reaches its end, all chance for happiness is gone, and only the sad reality of Medellin–a world from which all sense of morality and honor have vanished–remains.
Schroeder, who has shown in some of his films (most notably the exceptional “Reversal of Fortune”) that he can go the stylish route with the best of them, here eschews cinematic tricks to present the material very straightforwardly, with hand-held cameras and static shots. It’s a perfect decision: the very matter-of-factness of the presentation makes the horrors being depicted all the more ghastly. Inevitably there are sequences which jack up the emotional level and sometimes threaten to get out of hand–one in which Fernando visits the family of a dead boy, for example, and another depicting Alexis’ inability to shoot an injured dog, even after we’ve seen him kill humans without a hint of remorse; but even they are handled sensitively enough that they don’t derail the atmosphere of bleak normalcy the director manages to sustain so exquisitely. He also secures a fine, affecting performance from Jaramillo, who persuasively outlines his character’s descent into desperation without falling into melodramatic excess. Ballesteros and Restrepo seem completely authentic as the boys who come into Fernando’s orbit–low-keyed but compelling. And lesser roles are also filled by performers who aren’t flashy but nonetheless stick in the mind: even players who appear only for a few seconds are memorable.
In theme and execution, “Our Lady of the Assassins” captures remarkably well the pervasive sense of violence and dread that prevails in a place like Medellin, where virtually all laws of civilized behavior have simply disappeared. (In this respect it calls to mind the similar success with which Carol Reed depicted–though in a very different style–the corruption of postwar Vienna in “The Third Man.”) And it places against this harsh backdrop a story that shatteringly personalizes the horror of the place. It’s easily one of Schroeder’s best films, cannily employing understatement to convey unforgettably the despair of modern amoral society. Be forewarned that if you go to it already depressed, you may emerge from the theatre positively suicidal; but on its admittedly challenging terms, it’s a remarkable and engrossing film.